May 22-24, 2026

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Covid-19 Fundaments

Introduction: Corona viruses are important respiratory pathogens to humans and animals. The viruses are widespread among birds and mammals, with bats having largest variety of genomes. They are the cause of community-acquired upper respiratory tract infections in adults and probably also play a role in severe respiratory infections in all age groups. A novel corona […]

COVID-19, R U still there?

Background COVID-19 has taught us to be more self-sufficient, patience, and more prepared for the next time when COVID-19’s family member would decide to come back to Earth and visit this beautiful creation again. Would like to learn more about COVID-19? COVID-19 is the most recently discovered infectious disease caused by β (beta) coronavirus. It […]

Ultra-sensitive Sensors are not an Option, they are a Necessity 

Before, sensors were used to be just used for testing glucose level in humans, but now they have been developed to detect many dangerous diseases. As sensors have evolved, they now are needed more than ever with diseases such as many forms of cancer, and COVID 19 are prevalent. The problem is that there is […]

Where magnetoplasmonics meets biology

Magneto-plasmonics is a relatively new field that has many great potential applications in biomedicine and biomedical technologies such as ultra-sensitive biosensing and bio-detection, bio-imaging, bio-therapy, drug-delivery, and nano-imaging, to name a few. A deep understanding of various factors influencing magnetoplasmon properties is an important step in the effort to design new magnetic sensors and devices. […]

Where inventions reach limitations

Dr. Rizal is a guest editor of Special Issue of Magnetoplasmonics: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/condensedmatter/special_issues/Magnet_plas

Magneto-optic-plasmonic Surface Plasmon Resonance

Magneto-optic-plasmonics (MOP) is a relatively new class that merges the three sub-fields: optics, magnetics, and plasmonics of science. The main ingredients of MOP material are ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic oxide materials like Fe, Co, Ni, magnetite, etc. where any change in permittivity tensor is conveyed by the presence of an applied external force or a magnetic […]

Surface Plasmon Resonance

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is the reminiscent oscillation of electrons conductions stimulated by incident light at the interface between negative and positive material. Through SPR the binding of the molecules can be measured in real-time without the use of any labels. Surface Plasmon Resonance is used to observe the change in refractive index at any […]

Biosensor Principle

Introduction A biosensor is a diagnostic device used for the detection of a physical or chemical substance that combines a biological component with a physio-chemical detector. The reader of the biosensor device connects with the signal processors or associated electronics, which are primarily responsible for the display of results in a user-friendly manner. Now it […]